Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Nervous System Essay Example For Students

Sensory system Essay Anxious SystemThe two kinds of the sensory system are the Central sensory system and the fringe sensory system. They are answerable for incorporating, preparing, and organizing Sensory information and engine orders the focal sensory system, which deciphers tangible information and convey data to look after homeostasis. CNS cannot be recover in light of the fact that a CNS comprises of the spinal rope that mean if its break the spinal string is break moreover. The fringe sensory system comprises of the nerves that branch from the mind and spinal rope. It is a thick heap of nerve filaments situated inside the spinal string. The PNS can be recover and it will regrow. The cerebrum and spinal rope are the fundamental pieces of the sensory system. The mind controls all aspects of your body and is found top of our head inside our skull. The spinal line with controls our development. Nerve cells contain 3 sections: dendrites, cell body and the axon. Dendrite is the getting some portion of th e neuron. It is a short augmentation of the phone bodyAnd impart signs toward the cell body and the cell body conducts nerve driving forces which in the transmission of the nerve motivations from the district to the next cell. The axon is a solitary expansion conveys the message to the following neuron, which controls the entirety of the nerves. The nerve drive is reaction of the neuron. There are 3 classes of neurons: tactile neurons, engine neurons, and interneurons. Neurons are likewise called nerve cells. A tangible neuron takes data from a receptor to the CNS. An engine neuron removes data from the CNS. An interneuron move data between neurons in the CNS. It likewise conveying sign to the muscles bringing about compression or development. Nerves drive happens when an activity potential changes quickly. At the point when activity potential happens, the sodium entryways will open as Na+ streaming into the axon the progressions from - 65mV to +40mV, this is call depolarization and during repolarization the charge as k+exits the axon from +40 mV to - 65mV. Neurotransmitter is the place every axon bulb lies extremely near dendrite of another neuron. A particles transmit over a neurotransmitter is called synapses which are put away in neural connection. Our cerebrum has a place with the area of the CNS. It comprised of 3 primary parts, which are cerebrum, cerebellum and brainstem. Cerebrum is to control intentional activity: 5senses, development and thinking. Cerebellum is to keep up ordinary muscle tone, stance and parity. Brainstem is to control the automatic activity: breathing, resting and heartbeat. Words/Pages : 419/24

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Vignette Essay Examples - Create Your Own Passionate Essay

Vignette Essay Examples - Create Your Own Passionate EssayYour topic of choice for the Essay samples is important, so you need to know what topics the sample essays contain. You may want to check to see if the sample topics are similar to the topics you have researched. You do not want to find yourself thinking about the same topic on your last date with a guy as you do with him now!The different topics you will find in these essays range from changing careers, dealing with changes in your life, and being out and about on a date. You may want to have fun with your selection. Have a few friends to give you their opinions as well.Give each individual a story that will interest them. Even if you have no stories in common, a friend can be a great addition to help you decide. If you can show the other person you're more than willing to listen to their opinions and ideas, you have won your first round! You may even be able to convince them to help you create the paper, if they are interest ed.Look over the materials before you start writing your paper. You may want to use the same story that has been used in other essays. Sometimes the paper writer will choose a different story, but you don't want to write your paper based on this one. Write the story as it is or try a new twist. It will not affect the final draft, but it will help you come up with the best idea.One way to make the paper seem unique is to use the current topics in your relationship. What is happening in your life now that will influence your paper? You can even use your paper to help your relationship improve.Writing can be fun, but it is also very easy to get carried away when you are writing. You can sometimes be tempted to write about a topic you really don't know about, or that you have heard of somewhere else. Use your research and knowledge to make your paper unique.When you are finished writing your paper, make sure you cut and paste your paper onto your computer. If you are using the software, be sure to back up your information before you begin. Be sure to save your paper to your hard drive as well, so you can print it out if you need to.Don't worry if you are not happy with your paper. This is the first step to getting your paper together. If you choose to use the Essay samples, you can download the free samples so you will have your own paper to use.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Pizza †the Best Party Food Essay Sample free essay sample

Dinging! Dong! â€Å"The pizza’s here everybody† . What do you to a great extent ever eat when there is a gathering? What do you foresee to eat at a gathering? That’s right! It’s pizza. A gathering without pizza resembles a shop without anything to sell. A few grounds that it is the best party supplement is that everyone eats it and is anything but difficult to gain. Another ground is that everybody cherishes it. So why non obtain pizza the accompanying clasp you choose to arrange a gathering. Above all else. lactose narrow minded individuals aside. who doesn’t love when the pizza feline shows up at the entryway with. boxes of that lusciousness. Other than it is the least demanding thing to procure for a gathering is pizza. Its so hard to cook for wherever from 50-100 individuals. That would take long periods of work and do the house scent awful. Why non only pass 60 dollars and procure around seven entire boxes of Pizza Hut. We will compose a custom exposition test on Pizza †the Best Party Food Essay Sample or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Domino’s. DiGiorno’s. or then again whatever else. Its recoveries so much clasp and the issue of cookery. Other than who knows whether they will genuinely even like the supplement you cook. When getting pizza you realize everyone will eat it in light of the fact that the hosts of gatherings realize individuals love pizza. Do you want to be recognized as a decent host or gathering throwster? At that point travel buy pizza. You will probably pass that much on whatever you are cooking any way. So take the simple way out. furthermore the keen way. Following. everybody appreciates pizza. name one person that simply doesn’t appreciate pizza. The ideal mix of cheddar. tomato. furthermore, bread gets everyone’s oral holes flooding. Everybody only can’t oppose from taking a piece. On the different manus it other than tastes great with beverages, for example, sodium carbonates. You can hold all the wings and bread-sticks you need however no issue what it won’t be a gathering without pizza. On the off chance that I ever met individual who doesn’t like pizza I would question him with requests. Did you ever even look for it? It is safe to say that you are brainsick? What’s inaccurate with you? What planet have you originated from? Beneficial thing I have neer met anybody like that. Pizza is other than evaluated the peoples’ most loved supplement around the world. So at a gathering you know it’s sensibly requesting. On the off chance that individuals don’t get pizza so it will do the invitees troubled and unsated in their stomach. Generally speaking there is no way around it. Pizza is the male ruler of the gathering. It is the stomach filler. It is the most key fixing to doing an effective gathering.

Saturday, May 30, 2020

TuesdACT English Tips - Appositives

In this episode of TuesdACT, we’re talking about appositives, those little phrases between commas that trip up a lot of students on ACT English. Here’s an example of an appositive: My uncle, the greatest chef who ever lived, is cooking dinner tonight. An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that RENAMES another noun right beside it. In this case â€Å"the greatest chef who ever lived† is renaming â€Å"my uncle.† Check out the video above for what the ACT specifically tests about these mysterious little creatures, including: Setting appositives off with commas Most of the time, appositives are set off with commas. This technically makes them non-essential to the sentence. They’re extra information that is helpful but not essential. This means you can lift whatever is set off with commas out of the sentence, and it should still read as a sentence. So when an appositive is in the middle of a sentence make sure that one of these commas isn’t dropped: This would be wrong: My uncle the greatest chef who ever lived, is cooking dinner tonight. and this would be wrong: My uncle, the greatest chef who ever lived is cooking dinner tonight. Setting off the right things in between commas. Be really careful that you don’t include more than what is in the appositive or less than the full phrase between the commas. For example: My uncle the greatest chef, who ever lived, is cooking dinner tonight. Take a good hard look at a sentence like this when you have answer choices that move the commas around. It’s pretty common to have a clause that begins with â€Å"who† in the middle of a sentence, and the ACT will use things that look familiar like this to try to catch you. So you have to stop and think, â€Å"What is the full phrase that is RENAMING â€Å"my uncle†? The answer is â€Å"the greatest chef who ever lived,† so that entire phrase needs to be set off with commas. Not all appositives need to be set off with commas. This is a trickier scenario that the ACT might test. Sometimes, appositives are considered essential to the sentence, and in that case, you don’t set them off with commas. You can try the â€Å"lift it out of the sentence† test to see if there would be an error created if we took an appositive out. If that is the case, then you should NOT set the appositive off with commas. Take a look at this example: President of the school board Jane Smith decreed that summer vacation should be abolished. In this case, if we set Jane Smith off with commas that would mean it could be lifted out of the sentence, and the sentence should still read correctly. But it doesn’t. We would need a â€Å"The† before â€Å"president† to make this sentence work, so Jane Smith should NOT be set off with commas. Recap: The three main things to be watching out for regarding appositives on the ACT: Make sure they are correctly set off with commas. Make sure the right part of the sentence is set off with commas. Know that not all appositives should be set off with commas. Make sure you don’t create a grammar error if you were to lift that comma-sectioned-off phrase out of the sentence.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Impact Of Kundalini Energy On The Body Responsible For...

Thousands of years ago, in various parts of the world, a major discovery was made – an intelligent mechanism in the body responsible for the process of spiritual awakening itself. In India, the name used for this discovery was â€Å"Kundalini.† On the physical level, Kundalini exists as a metabolic system whose purpose is to upgrade the brain and to elevate it to higher forms of consciousness. Kundalini energy is an accompaniment to psychic changes – that is, to new perspectives and patterns of consciousness (Clarke, 2014). Bonnie Greenwell a 35 years old Ph.D. that have followed spiritual practices, and since 1983 I have worked as a transpersonal therapist with people having non-ordinary experiences associated with spiritual awakening, especially with kundalini arising, which was the topic of my doctoral dissertation at the Institute of Transpersonal Psychology. Greenwell says that there is overwhelming evidence that ancient cultures knew about Kundalini and the methods to accelerate it, which can result in profound physical and psychological effects. Due to these effects, and since it is a natural process, Kundalini can be studied and measured just as any other area of science. Learn more about the Kundalini experimental projects or works and how it will assist in your own process of personal growth. Countries like India, enjoy from Kundalini knowledge and also the welfare. Thi is one of the discovery that changed science and School system programs in middle oriente even

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Marketing Plan For The Hamoudis Restaurant - 2738 Words

1. Executive Summary 2. Introduction 2.1 Purpose of the plan The purpose of this assessment is to create a promotion marketing plan for the Hamoudis Restaurant. Firstly, to assess the current marketing situation of the Restaurant and what possible needs and gaps it might have. With the basic information of the situation a marketing plan can be formed. The aim is also for the new marketing plan is realistic and applicable so that the restaurant can use it in their marketing. Currently the restaurant has no website and relies on meta-crawlers to publicise its work. Therefore this assessment will analyse the current activities at the restaurant in terms of e-marketing and suggest a range of improvements to increase visitor numbers and†¦show more content†¦Internet marketing also differs from more traditional marketing approaches in that it relies far more heavily on the placement of media as well. 2.3 Methodology This report explores various concepts of marketing and discusses about the marketing plan of the Hamoudis Restaurant. The marketing plan discussed in this report includes various stages of marketing management including situation analysis, marketing objectives, different strategies, estimating the results of the plan. The last part is dealing with the conclusion derived by the author on overall experience while developing the research. 3. Situation Analysis 3.1 Market Analysis According to Sivasailam (2012, pg. 12), the restaurants industry in Australia just entered a mature life cycle phase as the limits of population size and growth within a city or town that can support a number of competing restaurants are being reached. In this case, it has been known that Roxburgh park and nearby suburbs are mostly middle eastern such as Iraqi and Lebanese, followed by minor populations of Africans, Indians, Turkish and other cultural backgrounds. The location is rather strategic as it is just a few minutes’ walk from Roxburgh park Railway Station and Roxburgh park Shopping Centre. There are parking lots around the area with no fees compared to parking lots in other places. The area ( Roxburgh park ) is crowded on the weekdays, especially on peak hours which is mostly around 9-10 am and lunch

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Charles Dickens create sympathy for Pip in the novel Great Expectations Essay Example For Students

Charles Dickens create sympathy for Pip in the novel Great Expectations Essay In this essay I will be exploring the many different ways in which Charles Dickens creates sympathy for his character of Pip; the setting of the story, the interaction with other characters, the language used, the mood created and the effect given. I will also be reflecting on Dickens life and drawing comparisons with that and his stories. Charles Dickens wrote Great Expectations in the 19th century, at a time when Victorian England was struck by a large class division. There were many people living in poverty, starving, and many people who were rich and wealthy. Dickens grew up in the poverty stricken side. At twelve years old he left school to work, as his father had been sent away to a debtors prison, a place that is frequently referred to in his books. In taking a closer look at Charles Dickens life it becomes clear that his novels reflect personal experiences. Most of his works are based around class, society, money and especially children (Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Nicholas Nickleby, A Christmas Carol and of course Great Expectations). Great Expectations is a perfect example of how Dickens was attempting to inform his readers on the struggle some people faced to be accepted into a new class. He created a story that made the contrast between rich and poor clear and concise. It was his honesty and description that made him a very successful Victorian author. There are two messages that come across in the story. The more sinister being, upper class people are treated better the lower class people. Dickens intention wasnt to make the upper class feel guilty, especially as they would have been the people most likely to be reading his book, it was purely to make them more aware of the way other people live and how hard some people try just to fit in. Great Expectations is the story of Pip, and his journey from a blacksmiths helper to a gentleman. He lives with his sister and her husband as the rest of Pips family have all died. He is forced, by his sister, into a relationship with Miss Havisham, a very wealthy but distant relative, to try and place a claim on the inheritance. Whilst spending time with Miss Havisham in her desolate mansion Pip meets Estella, a perfect copy of Miss Havisham, and falls in love. Pip is then informed of a secret benefactor who wants to make Pip a gentleman. Pip assumes this is Miss Havisham, and she allows him to think so. As a gentleman Pip finds it hard to stick to his allowance and winds up in debt, and in a debtors prison. Pip then discovers that his real benefactor is infact Magwitch, the convict whom he helped when he was younger. Pip is greatly embarrassed by this yet feels that he needs to repay Magwitch by getting him out of the country and away from the certain death he faces if he is to be caught. During the escape they are caught and Magwitch is killed. Pip then realizes that he does not belong in that class and returns home where he continues to work with Joe at the blacksmiths. Even in just a very short summary of the story it is obvious that Pip is going to gather a lot of sympathy. Most of the sympathy for Pip is created in the beginning of the novel. This is because the readers usually form their opinions on a character from the characters first appearance. Charles Dickens uses his settings as mood enhancers. In both extract one (where Pip is in the graveyard) and extract two (where Pip enters Miss Havishams house for the first time) Pip is placed in very depressing circumstances. In extract one Pip meets Magwitch, an escaped convict, in the grave-yard where Pips family is buried. .u73919c68829f4a58f5ac548d51a0b6bd , .u73919c68829f4a58f5ac548d51a0b6bd .postImageUrl , .u73919c68829f4a58f5ac548d51a0b6bd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u73919c68829f4a58f5ac548d51a0b6bd , .u73919c68829f4a58f5ac548d51a0b6bd:hover , .u73919c68829f4a58f5ac548d51a0b6bd:visited , .u73919c68829f4a58f5ac548d51a0b6bd:active { border:0!important; } .u73919c68829f4a58f5ac548d51a0b6bd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u73919c68829f4a58f5ac548d51a0b6bd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u73919c68829f4a58f5ac548d51a0b6bd:active , .u73919c68829f4a58f5ac548d51a0b6bd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u73919c68829f4a58f5ac548d51a0b6bd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u73919c68829f4a58f5ac548d51a0b6bd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u73919c68829f4a58f5ac548d51a0b6bd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u73919c68829f4a58f5ac548d51a0b6bd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u73919c68829f4a58f5ac548d51a0b6bd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u73919c68829f4a58f5ac548d51a0b6bd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u73919c68829f4a58f5ac548d51a0b6bd .u73919c68829f4a58f5ac548d51a0b6bd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u73919c68829f4a58f5ac548d51a0b6bd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Oedipus the king EssayMagwitch then has Pip gather him items to bring back to him. Extract one starts with Pip introducing himself in a non-personal way. He doesnt speak to the readers directly but it is still written in the first person, So, I called myself Pip, and came to be called Pip Pip then goes on to talk about his family. When he is talking about his mother as, Also Georgina Wife of the Above it makes the reader want to protect Pip and mother him because you realize that, Also Georgina Wife of the Above is the only way Pip has ever known his mother. He has never known his father either as Pip says that, The shape of the letters on my fathers, gave me an odd idea that he was a square, stout, dark man with curly black hair. The way Pip describes his brothers being dead is very understated but it gets the message across, and the reader begins to think how awful this boys life must have been if all his family being dead isnt affecting him. To five little lozenges, each about a foot and a half long, which we arranged in a neat row beside their grave, and were sacred to the memory of five little brothers of mine.

Friday, April 17, 2020

Paul Cezanne Essays - Art Movements, Paul Czanne, Aids To Navigation

Paul Cezanne Paul C?zanne was born in Aix-en-Provence, a small town south of France. As a young boy, C?zanne's passions lay in his poetry and his friends, including Emile Zola (Preble 402). C?zanne is included in the time of the Post-Impressionists. C?zanne wanted "to make Impressionism into something solid and enduring like the art of museums" (Preble 401). C?zanne did not have a typical, (as I define as friendly), relationship with his father. C?zanne had some problems with his father. C?zanne's father wanted for C?zanne to be a lawyer. His father had sent him to a college for lawyers but C?zanne was coaxed otherwise by his friend Zola her moved to Paris (Preble 402). C?zanne's father had bought the Jas de Bouffan, which would be the place that C?zanne did many of his works (Rewald 21). The Jas de Bouffan would be their residence for over a half a century. In one of C?zanne's paintings of their residence he omits people and animals that, like in most of his paintings, would disrupt the unchanging features of the scene (Murphy 150). C?zanne's father was always in a struggle with his son. His father was one that could not comprehend anyone being able to be successful in anything that did not make him or her rich. One thing that his father had to be able to recognize was that his son had determination, but his father was utterly blind in seeing his son's talent (Rewald 35). When C?zanne's father died, C?zanne spoke of him as a genius for leaving him an income of 25,000 francs (Murphy 123). C?zanne married his 12-year affair Hortense Fiquet. A few months after their marriage, C?zanne's father died. Hortense was not welcome at the Jas de Bouffan by C?zanne's mother and sister. People say that his mother and sister banned her from the house and they were in a rage of giving her too much money (Murphy 117). C?zanne's sister, Marie, was the one that encouraged the marriage, even though she disliked Hortense, in hope that in would lift the spirits of her brother. Hortense and C?zanne did not along very well (Rewald 125). Even after their marriage, C?zanne had no thought about living the Jas or his other and sister. C?zanne thought that 16,000 francs, which were her share, was all that she needed (Rewald 125). Emile Zola was Paul's best friend. C?zanne and Zola were attracted by their shared interest in literary movements and artists. Zola and C?zanne played an important role in each other's life with Zola helping start C?zanne's art career and C?zanne helping Zola to start thinking about pictorial art (Murphy 14). C?zanne at one point thought he could write and some of his works are found in his letters to Zola: Dark, thick unwelcome mist covers me up; The sun withdraws its last handful of diamonds (Murphy 14). Zola was a very important person on telling the history of C?zanne. However, their friendship had its rocky times and its breakup by Zola. Zola can recall the complete disorder of C?zanne's studio (Rewald 62). Zola tells us how C?zanne rarely swept the interior of his studio for fear that the dust would disrupt his works. C?zanne based his work on the observation of nature and used separate strokes that were visible to make rich surfaces (Preble 400). C?zanne tried counting on the connection between adjacent strokes of color to show the entirety of the form and the space decreasing. In C?zanne's The Saint Victoire from Bellevue we can see how C?zanne uses this technique to show space and depth from a flat plane. C?zanne likes to make alterations on nature and enlarge the mountain; C?zanne also makes spatiality more clear and distinct than the actual photographs of the motifs (Loran 125). C?zanne seemed to be obsessed by this mountain and somewhat exaggerated the size of it in every one of his paintings (Murphy 154). In another view of this, entitled Mont Saint-Victoire, C?zanne uses the tree to show height by extending it the entire length of the canvas. C?zanne utilizes color contrasts to show depth playing with cool and warm color shifts (Schapiro 66). C?zanne painted this scene at least 60 times from every possible angle. C?zanne had a very distinct style of painting. To move out of the style of the broken-color of the Impressionists, C?zanne created the system of modulating the colors from a volume of cool to warm or light to dark. He made a series of steps (Loran 25). As the colors begin to overlap they are

Friday, March 13, 2020

The Compton Effect or Compton Scattering in Physics

The Compton Effect or Compton Scattering in Physics The Compton effect (also called Compton scattering) is the result of a high-energy photon  colliding with a target, which releases loosely bound electrons from the outer shell of the atom or molecule. The scattered radiation experiences a wavelength shift that cannot be explained in terms of classical wave theory, thus lending support to Einsteins  photon theory. Probably the most important implication of the effect is that it showed light could not be fully explained according to wave phenomena.  Compton scattering is one example of a type of inelastic scattering of light by a charged particle. Nuclear scattering also occurs, although the Compton effect typically refers  to the interaction with electrons. The effect was first demonstrated in 1923 by Arthur Holly Compton (for which he received a 1927 Nobel Prize  in Physics). Comptons graduate student, Y.H. Woo, later verified the effect. How Compton Scattering Works The scattering is demonstrated is pictured in the diagram. A high-energy photon (generally X-ray or gamma-ray) collides with a target, which has loosely-bound electrons in its outer shell. The incident photon has the following energy E and linear momentum p: E hc / lambdap E / c The photon gives part of its energy to one of the almost-free electrons, in the form of kinetic energy, as expected in a particle collision. We know that total energy and linear momentum must be conserved. Analyzing these energy and momentum relationships for the photon and electron, you end up with three equations: energyx-component momentumy-component momentum ... in four variables: phi, the scattering angle of the electrontheta, the scattering angle of the photonEe, the final energy of the electronE, the final energy of the photon If we care only about the energy and direction of the photon, then the electron variables can be treated as constants, meaning that its possible to solve the system of equations. By combining these equations and using some algebraic tricks to eliminate variables, Compton arrived at the following equations (which are obviously related, since energy and wavelength are related to photons): 1 / E - 1 / E 1/( me c 2) * (1 - cos theta)lambda - lambda h/(me c) * (1 - cos theta) The value h/(me c) is called the Compton wavelength of the electron and has a value of 0.002426 nm (or 2.426 x 10-12 m). This isnt, of course, an actual wavelength, but really a proportionality constant for the wavelength shift. Why Does This Support Photons? This analysis and derivation are based on a particle perspective and the results are easy to test. Looking at the equation, it becomes clear that the entire shift can be measured purely in terms of the angle at which the photon gets scattered. Everything else on the right side of the equation is a constant. Experiments show that this is the case, giving great support to the photon interpretation of light. Edited by Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.

Wednesday, February 26, 2020

Pro-Slavery Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pro-Slavery Speech - Essay Example My next point deals with the issue of love. I concur that love is the most important human law and I believe that it is love that is responsible for slavery in the first place, otherwise I fail to understand how a person can feed, clothe and house a person without loving them. Historical accounts of past slave owners in 18-19th century US highlights how slaves were housed in suitable sleeping conditions, were guaranteed three meals a day and were provided with adequate health care in the event that they became sick. This was a far cry from the free-men in Britain during the industrial revolution, whose conditions were atrocious, coupled with the lack of adequate meals and deplorable working and living conditions. Slaves were as matter of fact better off than free men. The only other religion that Americans value is the American dream. One is only needed to visit a mall to see how we value consumerism and our way of life. We have even commercialized Christmas to the extent that children view the holiday in terms of presence rather than as a celebration of the birth of Christ. What many fail to understand, is that their ability to enjoy theses privileges was through slavery. It was only through slavery that American plantation owners were able to reap profits from their farms and it is only through slavery that Americans enjoy purchasing cheap clothes made in Asia. Knowingly or unknowingly we all support slavery. I would like to finish my argument by posing the question, aren’t we all slaves in a way?

Monday, February 10, 2020

Cigarettes and Smokers Regarding The Economy Essay

Cigarettes and Smokers Regarding The Economy - Essay Example Cigarettes taxes are most effective in reducing consumption of the young population or more precisely children and teenagers who get pocket money and are not financially independent (Chaloupka). People who try cigarettes for thrill will be put off greatly by a significant amount of sales tax. But for hard-core consumers of cigarettes, quitting is not easy at all as they experience withdrawal symptoms if they try to quit. They will be willing to forgo their consumption of other products but cigarette. Foregoing the consumption of other products does not curb the need for them. Therefore, hard-core smokers tend to resort to shop lifting because after spending on cigarettes they are left with very less money. The sellers of other products will incur losses because hardcore smokers are willing to sacrifice products like biscuits, sweets, chocolates or magazines for cigarettes. Sometimes when the government announces a rise in sales tax on cigarettes, it takes time for the tax to come int o effect. In the mean while smokers buy cigarettes in bulk so that they do not have to pay the higher price for a packet of cigarettes. So this bulk buying should be taken into account before the government imposes sales tax. Some economists are of the view that a sales tax on cigarette will be more effective in the long run than in the short run because smokers readily adjust to price in the short run. If the price is permanently increased from let’s say $2.5 to $5.0 for a packet of cigarettes then the long run impact will be double the short run one and a lot of people will be able to overcome the habit altogether. Imposing a sales tax on cigarettes is just not enough. The revenue generated from sales tax should be invested in Health Programs dedicated to discouraging smoking. Also filtered cigarettes should be taxed less than the unfiltered ones. However the difference in the tax rates for the two should not be very large. Besides this taxation policy, there should be a ban on cigarette advertising and it should be made mandatory that the hazards of smoking be mentioned on a packet of cigarettes. With no advertising, the attractive packaging also lures consumers. The government should come up with a generic packaging design that is less appealing to consumers. It should be obligatory on retailers to sell cigarettes to people who have attained the age of majority (18 years old). Government sponsored campus drives at different schools and universities should be held in which lectures on negative effects of smoking should be conducted. Student volunteers can also be hired by the government to spr ead awareness. There should be tariffs imposed on the cheap cigarettes imported from other countries. Sales taxation alone cannot deter consumers from smoking. Like other economic policies, taxation should be carried out with above mentioned measures to ensure good health of all.

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Amazon Analysis Essay Example for Free

Amazon Analysis Essay Key drivers of change Technological most important aspect of Amazon’s Pestle factors: Key drivers for change: * /Internet penetration rates * Web development e-commerce * Protecting their patented software and not being imitated easily by competitors. E-commerce-Bezos understanding of e-commerce through knowledge of web users and the web that has made amazon a dominant company on the web . ’(pg 27 Saunders 1999) ,Branding of the website is important . (Pg 91 saunders) Commitment to e-commerce has to be maintained, by keeping ahead of the technology curve, Amazon’s one-click technology is important in keeping customers visiting. pg 32-33 saunders ) Porters 5 forces analysis The threat of Entry * How will new entrants into the market overcome barriers to entry * High barriers to entry are good for existing competitors and amazon. Barriers to entry are * Scale and experience Economies of scale , when Amazon reach high level production It will be hard for new entrants to match them, experience curve effects help Amazon to have learned how to do things more efficiently than new entrants. Whilst the new entrant is building up experience it will be doing so at a higher cost than Amazon. The threat of substitutes Price/Performance ratio * Barnes and Noble, in store availability of books, although more expensive, could be more convenient to consumers, have the option of not giving over credit card details. as well as trying the product out before they purchase it. * Auto trader, HMV could potentially offer a better service as HMV, as they have stores which could be more convenient again for onsumers. * Consumers could opt to go to cinema rather than buy from Amazon for videos. Extra Industry affects Amazon will have to be aware of substitutes away from their own industry such as search engines that could set up a similar service to their own e. g Yahoo. com. The Power of Buyers Low switching costs Our result indicates that buyers explore and try a vast number of available options in their early experience of the market but tend to seek relational exchanges as their exper ience matures Our finding is contrary to what is observed in popular online markets for physical goods such as eBay and Amazon: buyers are interested in maintaining recurrent business with a limited number of providers (Wolf,E,2010,Move to depth:Buyer Provider interactions in Online service Marketplaces E-service Journal, Vol 7,pg 2-14,Ebsco ) By acquiring book pages and Telebook defended consumers buyer power even more so in relevance to low switching costs ( Amazon case study) ,in 1997 they had lowered prices even further certain books had up to 40% off, in which encouraged repeat purchasing. An associates program was launched so Amazon could help small merchants, so that they could link to Amazon. com to sell from its data base and they receive a commission from each sale. The idea behind this is so that more people would buy from Amazon and it stops Consumers from switching( The power of suppliers * Amazon created a good relationship with wholesalers and shippers from the start. * Private investment of $1. million dollars and $8 million of silicon valley at start up * $50 million worth of shares enabled an aggressive expansion of the business * Designates its maintenance of inventory to others, storage space isn’t an issue. * Amazon are dependent on wholesale distributors such as Ingram ,independent publishers and music and video companies for the stock it sells therefore saving Amazon a major cost in terms of allocation. * In 1999 Ingram provided 50% of Amazon’s book titles, barnes and noble threatened to aquire it, Amazon it would seem are dependent on t hese retailers. However Amazon can find another book supplier but the suppliers may become competition as they could cut the middleman out (Amazon ) and utilise forwards vertical integration by selling directly to consumers. * Amazon in a weak negotiating position with suppliers as there isn’t many book suppliers. Competitive rivalry * The industry growth rate was high, World wide web had a fast growth rate, predicted at 2,300 percent monthly * Barnes and noble could have been considered a threat as they had infrastructure as well as a online arm * E-bay only focused on online auctions, in which was only a small area of Amazon’s business model. With customer experience costs largely fixed, Amazon’s costs as a percentage of sales can shrink rapidly as they grow their business. * Amazon continued to lower prices as well as free shipping on orders over $25. (This allowing Amazon to increase their volumes of output , this leading to price wars and increased competit ion. * Amazon is seen as ‘Virtual’ i. e it has no brick and mortar stores like competitors ( barnes and noble ), as well as no storage costs. Thus enabling them to invest more capital into enhancing its brand and website. * There is Low differentiation in Amazon’s industry in terms of online auctions as customers can easily switch between them and E-Bay as well as online book sales as they can switch to rivals such as Barnes and noble, although Amazon was able to undercut their rivals as they competed on price, By having no high costs in terms of storage of stock or buildings they could pass this benefit onto customers. Referring to competitor Barnes and noble’s 1999 company report they had other costs , such as rental space and the costs of opening up new stores , Barnes and Nobles costs of sales an occupancy increased from $2. 413 billion in 1998 , whereas inn 1999 it was $2. 019 million, this indicating that they had high fixed costs. And Amazon could therefore capitalize on this as their costs of sales were a lot less. * Competitors such as barnes and noble would have High exit barriers as they have a lot of assets through their stores that others may not buy.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

A Thousand Acres :: essays research papers

This is a book report about the book A Thousand Acres. Jane Smiley wrote this book, the grade level is 7.7 and it is worth twenty-seven points. This book is about three sisters who are each trying to be given a third of the farm corporation set up by their father. The aging father is trying to set up the corporation so that the daughters won’t have to pay inheritance taxes. The youngest daughter, Caroline, who happens to be a lawyer does not like this idea. Rose and Ginny think that it is a good idea, they live on the farm. Due to this disagreement the family gets into a big fight. Some not too good memories come out of the fight. The girlsremember the fact that their father molested Ginny and Rose.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Rose and Ginny get sued for the farm by their father and Caroline, in the end Ginny and Rose win the battle. After the whole court affair was over Ginny moved away to try to forget about it all, then Rose’s breast cancer comes back and she moves back to help Rose and her daughters. Then when they thought that all tragedy was over, their father died of a heart attack. Rose fought her cancer for a while, but in the end she lost her battle.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The major conflict in this book was when Rose and Ginny remember about their father molesting them. Their father thought that he took the secret that he molested them to the grave, but he didn’t. It took a while for Ginny to remember that she was molested. After Rose kept on telling her that they were molested Ginny had some flashbacks and she remembered what happened. Rose and Ginny never told anyone about their father. He was a respected man in the community and Rose and Ginny were mad that their father got away with it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The theme of this story is that when something bad happens you need to talk about it. It can trigger more and more problems if you don’t get it off your chest. When you keep the secret to yourself it builds up and eats away at you. Then it makes you angrier about the problem. By not telling anyone it doesn’t help the problem any.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Automotive Industry and Porsche Production Line

Shona L. Thomas- Porsche Case Study 1. ) General Environment Factors for Porsche: A. ) Demographic segment for Porsche is Age and Income distribution. Porsche target age is group is consumers is male over the age of 40 in addition to an average income of 180k a year. That has a positive effect on this segment because they have defined their niche audience that best responds to their line of cars. B. ) Political and Legal segment directly affects the future production of Porsche vehicles with regulatory gas mileage requirements and EPA guidelines.If the 2020 CAFE plan is implemented in North America Porsche will not be able to sell cars in North America. Political issues and governmental decisions affect the development of the local economy as for example the increase of oil prices during the Iraq war and the drop of the dollar compared to other currencies, they can also have an influence on sales in the automotive industry. This is a negative effect as the VW sales group has laid a p lan to exceed GM and Toyota in sells by 2018 but with pending EPA guidelines this may create a definite challenge.C. ) Technological segment for Porsche is leading in product innovation, factory applications and knowledge. Porsche production line has the ability to manufacture two cars seamlessly at the same time without losing any production time or driving cost up. Their technology is a positive and is evident because they offer consulting services to competitive and noncompetitive automobile companies. 2. ) Porsche brand is so strong and unique that the only two forces I can thoroughly support are Threat of new entrants and bargaining power of Buyers. A. Porsche has a threat of new entrants due to automobile manufacturers such as BMW, Nissan and GM. However Porsche has product differentiation and Capital Investments. Porsche is also known for prestige, variety of Porsche emblems and its full line up. Consequently BMW, Nissan and GM have all produced one or two comparable cars. B. ) Bargaining power of Buyers is relevant because due to recent economic recessions internationally the price point of Porsches automobiles they followed suit of other competing luxury brands and released more affordable automobiles such as the Cayenne.The production of the Cayenne set record sales for Porsche. Therefore this is a high force. 3. ) The two major competitors of Porsche are BWW and Audi. BMW as designed models such the Z4 and Audi has designed models such as the R8 to compete with Porsche's Cayman and Boxter. Prices points on both models are within the same range as the aforementioned Porsche brands. These two models (BMW and Audi) both have competitive points in regards to engineering, exclusivity and service.The future actions of BMW and Audi that show evidence competitive activity is both automobile companies are creating a more modern design which is attracting more consumers, more drive power options for an economical price and puts luxury and comfort versus Porsc he sports then luxury. 4. ) The most important Value Chain areas for Porsche are: A. ) Management Information Systems- Joint venture with MHO has led to awards such as Silver Partner service and SAP Channel Partner Gold. The performance and oriented approach allows Porsche to consistently implement new design, technologies and functionalities.Porsche at purchased ownership in MHP and later purchased a controlling share which lead to new business techniques and technologies. The MIS has created sustainable competitive advantage through superior operating performances and the ability to respond with flexibility and quickly to changes in technology. They are superior to each competitor as they do not patent their technological gains but allows others to copy. B. ) Supply Chain Management: Porsche SAP technology Leipzig has created a seamless distribution in logistics. Within the same plant, the two models, Panamera and Cayenne can be built simultaneously.Each model requires a high degr ee of integration and cooperation with other Porsche plants. As parts are delivered every hour, the flows of goods are real-time. No inventories, any waiting times, but the highest degree of precision and flexibility. Even if faced with a change on short notice, production will be able to stay in synch. Porsche is the leading manufacturer in the world and is superior to all other competitors for the aforementioned reasons. C. ) Marketing and Sales: In 2011 VW group inclusive of Porsche and other brands ranked number 3 in the world trailing Toyota and GM.However in Europe the VW group leads sales amongst competitors. Porsche relates their increase in marketing and sales to the CRM processes in SAP. All systems are originated in German but the data is also shared North America as well as Canada. North America and Canada represents the biggest market for the car manufacturer almost 40 percent of all luxury cars are sold there. The second reason is that the orientation of the pilot proj ect toward a non-German market prevented a focus that can be considered too German influenced. 5. The most significant financial and nonfinancial factors for Porsche are: Return on investments. Three Porsche product lines – the 911, the Boxster, and the Cayenne has had high operating margins compared to nearly any other major automobile manufacturer. The two newer product lines, the Boxster and Cayenne, had both been launched with the capital and technology from its other lines of cars. The Porsche Boxster was manufactured by Valmet of Finland under a licensed manufacturing agreement allowed Porsche to use means of financial support.Valmet owns its own factory and tools, and builds the Boxster for Porsche. This reduces the capital Porsche needs to support its own business significantly. The Porsche Cayenne was co-manufactured with Volkswagen. The Cayenne was assembled on the same production line as the Volkswagen Touareg therefore reducing the required capital to support Pors che’s business. 6. ) The strength is that Porsche has a high brand presence and reputation across the globe. Porsche preferred consumers are wage earners in excess of 250k. Few car models are available but it has a wide range of variants.They have built a trust worthy brand that has international recognition in the domestic as well as racing industry. A weakness of Porsche is that it lacks presence in the middle income segment which is the fastest growing of all classes. The cars have very high maintenance and running cost in an extremely luxury car market. The opportunities that Porsche has it that they can capitalize on its exclusivity and increase sales. They also have a sector of the company that has first class technology that will give them a competitive edge on future generation and concept cars.In addition to increased manufacturing facilities and distribution as well as a servicing network. The threats that face Porsche are the Governmental policies in some countries especially North America. The looming recession this may decrease purchasing power and the intense competition from automobile leaders. The top three competitors are BMW, Audi and Mercedes Benz. 7. ) The major competitive advantages of Porsche using VRIN are The most valuable capital this company has is its loyal customers with their sense of Porsche responsibility. The most aluable support for this company is its work force, technology and its tradition of outstanding performance. (Parity producing because other companies can re-evaluate their customer relations and change the scope of employees to gain the loyalty and recognition that Porsche has. ) Porsche is rare because the cars have a virtually untarnished reputation and are considered among the finest performance vehicles in the world. (Temporary competitive advantage because they BMW and Audi have models that compete with Porsche vehicles. ) Porsche technology is costly to imitate.Porsche has become a leader in automobile m anufacturing and advanced technology that has led to winning Performance awards. Therefore allowing Porsche to consistently implement new design, technologies and functionalities. (Sustainable competitive advantage because Porsche provides consulting to automobile manufacturers and have not patent protected their technological advances; therefore companies rely on them for the most up to date technology) Porsche is nonsubstitutable because lineup is quite broad for a specialty automaker and now even includes a luxury super sport sedan, the Panamera.Throughout its history, Porsche has exhibited amazing resilience, weathering changes in consumer tastes and the economic climate. (Competitive Advantage is the brand name. ) 8. ) Porsche uses Corporate Strategy. The overall scope and direction is to diversify business operations, further advance technology and work together to achieve particular goals. As part of its corporate strategy for 2018, Porsche wants to double its vehicle sales a nd increase its presence in the individual markets. This growth strategy is to increase the workforce by 50 % from its present level of 14,000 worldwide.Porsche is creating wide-ranging electric mobility vehicles in Germany and has launched the roll-out of three electric-powered Boxter cars. Electro mobility is one of the central challenges of the coming years. The engineers at Porsche want to contribute something in their usual high-performance way to meet the challenge. 9. ) 7s Implementation factors that are the most important is: 1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Strategy: plan to gain a sustainable advantage over the competition (BMW and Audi) 2)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Structure: how people and tasks are rganized (Consulting and Automobile division) 3)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Systems: processes and procedures that are currently in place (Manufacturing plants) 4)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Style: leadership style (Brand imaging) 5)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Staff: employees and their gener al capabilities (ongoing training) 6)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Skills: competencies and skills of the employees (ongoing training) 7)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Shared Values: culture, beliefs, values and traditions (Mission statement) 10. ) Two questions:Do you think Porsche will meet the CAFE requirements for 2018 or will they actually stop selling cars in North America? How will that affect the American Porsche consumer? Cadillac has now developed and launched a car that has a Ferrari engine how will that compare or will it compete with the Porsche Panamera? How will new entrants such as American based cars that is adding technology comparable to Porsche affect future market opportunity and ,undecided target consumers?

Monday, January 6, 2020

General James Wolfe in the French and Indian War

Major General James Wolfe was one of Britains most famous commanders during the French and Indian/Seven Years War (1754 to 1763). Entering the army at a young age, he distinguished himself during the War of the Austrian Succession (1740 to 1748) as well as aided in putting down the Jacobite Rising in Scotland. With the beginning of the Seven Years War, Wolfe initially served in Europe before being dispatched to North America in 1758. Serving under Major General Jeffery Amherst, Wolfe played a key role in the capture of the French fortress at Louisbourg and then received command of the army tasked with taking Quebec. Arriving before the city in 1759, Wolfe was killed in the fighting as his men defeated the French and captured the city. Early Life James Peter Wolfe was born on January 2, 1727, at Westerham, Kent. The eldest son of Colonel Edward Wolfe and Henriette Thompson, he was raised locally until the family moved to Greenwich in 1738. From a moderately distinguished family, Wolfes uncle Edward held a seat in Parliament while his other uncle, Walter, served as an officer in the British Army. In 1740, at the age of thirteen, Wolfe entered the military and joined his fathers 1st Regiment of Marines as a volunteer. The following year, with Britain fighting Spain in the War of Jenkins Ear, he was prevented from joining his father on Admiral Edward Vernons expedition against Cartagena due to illness. This proved to be a blessing as the attack was a failure with many of the British troops succumbing to disease during the three-month campaign. The conflict with Spain soon became absorbed into the War of the Austrian Succession. War of the Austrian Succession In 1741, Wolfe received a commission as a second lieutenant in his fathers regiment. Early the following year, he transferred to the British Army for service in Flanders. Becoming a lieutenant in the 12th Regiment of Foot, he also served as the units adjutant as it assumed a position near Ghent. Seeing little action, he was joined in 1743 by his brother Edward. Marching east as part of George IIs Pragmatic Army, Wolfe traveled to southern Germany later that year. During the course of the campaign, the army was trapped by the French along the Main River. Engaging the French at the Battle of Dettingen, the British and their allies were able to throw back several enemy assaults and escape the trap. Highly active during the battle, the teenage Wolfe had a horse shot from under him and his actions came to the attention of the Duke of Cumberland. Promoted to captain in 1744, he was shifted to the 45th Regiment of Foot. Seeing little action that year, Wolfes unit served in Field Marshal George Wades failed campaign against Lille.  A year later, he missed the Battle of Fontenoy as his regiment was posted to garrison duty at Ghent. Departing the city shortly before its capture by the French, Wolfe received a promotion to brigade major. A short time later, his regiment was recalled to Britain to aid in defeating the Jacobite Rebellion led by Charles Edward Stuart. The Forty-Five Dubbed The Forty-Five, Jacobite forces defeated Sir John Cope at Prestonpans in September after mounting an effective Highland charge against the government lines. Victorious, the Jacobites marched south and advanced as far as Derby. Dispatched to Newcastle as part of Wades army, Wolfe served under Lieutenant General Henry Hawley during the campaign to crush the rebellion. Moving north, he took part in the defeat at Falkirk on January 17, 1746. Retreating to Edinburgh, Wolfe and the army came under the command of Cumberland later that month. Shifting north in pursuit of Stuarts army, Cumberland wintered in Aberdeen before resuming the campaign in April. Marching with the army, Wolfe took part in the decisive Battle of Culloden on April 16 which saw the Jacobite army crushed. In the wake of the victory at Culloden, he famously refused to shoot a wounded Jacobite soldier despite orders from either the Duke of Cumberland or Hawley. This act of mercy later endeared him to the Scottish troops under his command in North America. The Continent and Peace Returning to the Continent in 1747, Wolfe served under Major General Sir John Mordaunt during the campaign to defend Maastricht. Taking part in the bloody defeat at the Battle of Lauffeld, he again distinguished himself and earned an official commendation. Wounded in the fighting, he remained in the field until the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ended the conflict in early 1748. Already a veteran at age twenty-one, Wolfe was promoted to major and assigned to command the 20th Regiment of Foot at Stirling. Often battling ill-health, he worked tirelessly to improve his education and in 1750 received a promotion to lieutenant colonel. In 1752, Wolfe received permission to travel and made trips to Ireland and France. During these excursions, he furthered his studies, made several important political contacts, and visited important battlefields such as the Boyne. The Seven Years War While in France, Wolfe received an audience with Louis XV and worked to enhance his language and fencing skills. Though wishing to remain in Paris in 1754, the declining relationship between Britain and France forced his return to Scotland. With the formal beginning of the Seven Years War in 1756 (fighting began in North America two years earlier), he was promoted to colonel and ordered to Canterbury, Kent to defend against an anticipated French invasion. Shifted to Wiltshire, Wolfe continued to battle health issues leading some to believe that he was suffering from consumption. In 1757, he rejoined Mordaunt for a planned amphibious attack on Rochefort. Serving as quartermaster general for the expedition, Wolfe and the fleet sailed on September 7. Though Mordaunt captured ÃŽle dAix offshore, he proved reluctant to press on to Rochefort despite having caught the French by surprise. Advocating aggressive action, Wolfe scouted the approaches to the city and repeatedly asked for troops to execute an attack. The requests were refused and the expedition ended in failure. Louisbourg Despite the poor results at Rochefort, Wolfes actions brought him to the attention of Prime Minister William Pitt. Seeking to expand the war in the colonies, Pitt promoted several aggressive officers to high ranks with the goal of achieving decisive results. Elevating Wolfe to brigadier general, Pitt sent him to Canada to serve under Major General Jeffery Amherst. Tasked with capturing the fortress of Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island, the two men formed an effective team. In June 1758, the army moved north from Halifax, Nova Scotia with naval support provided by Admiral Edward Boscawen. On June 8, Wolfe was tasked with leading the opening landings in Gabarus Bay. Though supported by the guns of Boscawens fleet, Wolfe and his men were initially prevented from landing by French forces. Pushed east, they located a small landing area protected by large rocks. Going ashore, Wolfes men secured a small beachhead which allowed the remainder of Wolfes men to land. Having gained a foothold ashore, he played a key role in Amhersts capture of the city the following month. With Louisbourg taken, Wolfe was ordered to raid French settlements around the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Though the British had wished to attack Quebec in 1758, defeat at the Battle of Carillon on Lake Champlain and the lateness of the season prevented such a move. Returning to Britain, Wolfe was tasked by Pitt with the capture of Quebec. Given the local rank of major general, Wolfe sailed with a fleet led by Admiral Sir Charles Saunders. To Quebec Arriving off Quebec in early June 1759, Wolfe surprised the French commander, the Marquis de Montcalm, who had expected an attack from the south or west. Establishing his army on the Ile dOrlà ©ans and the south shore of the St. Lawrence at Point Levis, Wolfe began a bombardment of the city and ran ships past its batteries to reconnoiter for landing places upstream. On July 31, Wolfe attacked Montcalm at Beauport but was repulsed with heavy losses. Stymied, Wolfe began to focus on landing to west of the city. While British ships raided upstream and threatened Montcalms supply lines to Montreal, the French leader was forced to disperse his army along the north shore to prevent Wolfe from crossing. Not believing that another assault at Beauport would be successful, Wolfe began planning a landing just beyond Pointe-aux-Trembles. This was canceled due to poor weather and on September 10 he informed his commanders that he intended to cross at Anse-au-Foulon. A small cove southwest of the city, the landing beach at Anse-au-Foulon required British troops to come ashore and ascend a slope and small road to reach the Plains of Abraham above. Moving forward on the night of September 12/13, British forces succeeded in landing and reaching the plains above by morning. Plains of Abraham Forming for battle, Wolfes army was confronted by French troops under Montcalm. Advancing to attack in columns, Montcalms lines were quickly shattered by British musket fire and soon began retreating. Early in the battle, Wolfe was struck in the wrist. Bandaging the injury he continued, but was soon hit in the stomach and chest. Issuing his final orders, he died on the field. As the French retreated, Montcalm was mortally wounded and died the next day. Having won a key victory in North America, Wolfes body was returned to Britain where he was interred in the family vault at St. Alfege Church, Greenwich alongside his father. Death of Wolfe by Benjamin West. Photograph Source: Public Domain