Reading Lolita In Tehran And The Handmaids Tale Analysis

Freedom and liberty hold significant values that many individuals struggle to obtain in their lives, as several obstacles block their way from achieving it. In the novels Reading Lolita in Tehran by Azar Nafisi and The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, (1) gender, (2) religion, and (3) government all depicted barriers that prevented one from attaining free will. Nonetheless, through resistance and rebellion, specific obstacles surrendered to the individuals who fought it, thus allowing humans to have access to their own identity and basic rights. First, gender, specifically identifying as a female, suppressed and brought about many hardships and struggles to the women in their society. In The Handmaid’s Tale, reading became restricted†¦show more content†¦Still, that did not let Offred fall under such oppression. Similarly, in Reading Lolita in Tehran, women living in this Islamic society ruled by Ayatollah Khomeini could not express enthusiasm or style. Simply living your life the way you want was an offense. Nafissi recalls a moment when one girl was taken to the principals office because â€Å"her nails were too long† (Nafisi 58). Something as small as having long nails held immoral standards by society and, if caught with, would only lead to trouble. There’s nothing wrong with having long nails and yet girls end up punished if they have them not just because it’s perceived as unethical in their society, but also because what are they? Women. Women chained and broken, constantly living their life oppressed, controlled and degraded by men who arrogantly felt superior towards them. They would find wrong in anything they’ve done just to push them to a corner and leave them helpless and trapped. Nafisi however, did not stand for this as she continued to quietly fight against the cultural norms and traditional gender roles in hopes of attaining freedom. Nafisi, along with many other women painted their nails bright colors and dressed in gaudy shirts under their long, black dress to protest against the sexist and unjust laws. They may be oppressed, but that did not stop them from seeking freedom. The women in both novels have gone through similar

Communism And The Capitalist System - 1881 Words

Thereby, the proletariats are defenseless and the bourgeoisies abuses them whichever way they see fit. As it’s been distinguished earlier the bourgeoisies have ties of both political and economic authority, they are prime movers within the capitalist system. If this notable system is hereby eradicated, i.e. exploitation and inequality, Marx bestows a feasible resolution in his book â€Å"Communist Manifesto.† Communism is often inferred as a system that construes everyone to be owners of capital, wherefore, not one single individual would own such power and preeminence over each other, this would eventually then lead to sheer equality on the societal level. The capitalist structure (bourgeoisie system) resulted in a complex yet calamitous†¦show more content†¦Attempts from the anti-communist group in want of destroying the fresh plan of disappearing communism’s influence were to no avail, they talked about criticisms, faults, mistakes of the like. Itâ₠¬â„¢s rather clear that the lower working classes were at the highest levels of annoyance and all they wished for was some shift in the ongoing culture in the population and the longing need to be bosses of themselves. Marx issued, â€Å"In other for communism to be achieved, the existence of private property, capitalism had to be abolished completely† Marx also suggested that â€Å"a radical solution was needed, a revolution, with reference to the French revolution as it was what abolished the system of feudalism.† Another prominent example, that could be talked about is how the classic concept of the proletarian revolution is still relevant today in many aspects of American society. As stated by orthodox Marxism, there remains a class conflict in the capitalist society compared from the proletariat and the bourgeoisie and over time the proletariat, structured by the proletarian party, will grow to produce a socialist revolution. However, in today’s world the so-called developed capitalist nations have very little to no proletariat, in the classical perception (factory workers). There arises a new proletariat in Asian countries, India,Show MoreRelatedCommunism Vs. Socialism : Difference Between Communism And Socialism1201 Words   |  5 PagesRaras Academic Communication Skills 10/26/2016 COMMUNISM VS SOCIALISM The basic idea of the paper is to highlight difference between communism and socialism. Though the concept and ideas seem to be similar there is much difference between the philosophies of two. In a way, communism is an extreme form of socialism. Many nations have dominant socialist political parties but very few are truly communist. In fact, most countries - including staunch capitalist bastions like the U.S. and U.K. - have governmentRead MoreThe Good, And The Bad And Ugly856 Words   |  4 Pagesand demonstrates little knowledge about communism. As I consider myself an expert in this area, having lived twenty four years under a communist government, I decided to make a comparison between the Communist system, particularly the one in Cuba, and the capitalist system. Obviously both systems are very different from who owns the means of production, how the economy is managed to the propaganda in the media. A fundamental difference between communism and capitalism is in the hands of whoRead MorePolitical Ideologies Essay666 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction In this assignment I will describe three major political ideologies. I have chosen to look at communism, capitalism and socialism. I will then go on to explain how two major British political parties reflect their ideological positions. Task One I will explain communism first, followed by socialism and finally Ill describe capitalism. Communism This is the most extreme ideology out of the three. It is based on the ideas of Karl Marx. 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Discuss the seeming failure of communism and other forms of socialism and the apparent triumph of capitalism in the 1990s, as well as considering capitalism’s possible benefits and debits in the early twenty-first century. Capitalism and Communism have both been put forth as the best models for modern enlightened societies. Each philosophy contains both desirable and undesirable elements within its framework. Communism is based on a firm belief that fiscal and social equalityRead More Grapes of Wrath Essay: Steinbecks Communist Manifesto1071 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical views are quite evident within The Grapes of Wrath. The subject of much controversy, The Grapes of Wrath serves as a social protest and commentary. Steinbecks views as expressed through the novel tie directly into the Marxist ideals on communism.    Perhaps the first thing Steinbeck does in The Grapes of Wrath is establish the status quo. He sets up the farmers and the banks as the two main opposing forces. Lord and serf... in a word, oppressor and oppressed (Marx, 1) ImmediatelyRead MoreA Comparative Analysis Of On Property Owning Democracy 1404 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Olmos Ceja Professor William R. Lund History of Political Philosophy II May 12, 2015 Final Essay Essay Question # 6 Property Owning Democracy: A Comparative Analysis to Marxian Communism John Rawls is an American political philosopher, born and raised in Baltimore, Maryland. His work contributed towards a better understanding of justice as fairness and author of the book that bears the same title. In his manuscript, Justice as Fairness, Rawls introduces a new political philosophy knownRead More Communism In The U.S. Essay1003 Words   |  5 Pageseconomic theory of Scientific Socialism (modern Communism). Communism, by definition, is the complete control of major resources and the means of production by government, initially in the form of autocracy. 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Process of Business Management-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write an Essay on "Why does a Company need to manage their business processes? Answer: Introduction Each and every organization in any industry must continuously innovate and improve its business processes in order to be competitive and successful and to maintain that position. Failing to do so will result in lower revenues, lower performance and productivity of the employees and less satisfied customers. Hence, business process management is extremely important in modern business world. To keep all the operations run systematically and in an organized manner, all the companies must manage the business processes (Jeston and Nelis 2014). A business process can be defined as the collection of interconnected tasks, which all end in the delivery of a product or service to the client or consumer. In other words, the business process is a set of jobs and activities, which leads to the achievement of the organizational goal once completed. These activities must be managed by a company to perform efficiently (Van Der Aalst 2013). Discussion Business Process Management (BPM) is a very essential operation for a company to manage all the tasks efficiently and increase the production. According to Hammer (2015), Business Process Management represents a discipline, which improves the performance of an enterprise by driving the business agility and operational excellence. In a company, the processes play a very major role in pushing the company to achieve the business strategies and goals by aligning the technology, resources and supporting structures towards the achievement of the desired outcomes or promoting the competitive advantage. BPM is the management approach and type of methodology to address the business strategies, which allows the businesses to grow or function in a cost effective manner, clubbed with desired flexibility, visibility and speed (Rosemann and vom Brocke 2015). The perspective to BPM differs from one person to the other. For some people, BPM is technology only, which is the evolution of the application development and is a mean to achieve the process automation. For the others, BPM is about optimization of the business processes. Some people say that BPM is a way of communication about the operations and strategies of the business and how to complete the jobs efficiently. Again, for some people, this is a method for gaining visibility on how the things are actually working (Van Der Aalst 2013). Hence, these are all different perspectives but contribute in the definition of the BPM. Figure 1: Business Process Management (Source: Espenson 2017) There are few main reasons why does a company need to manage business process, i.e., need to apply the business process management. It helps to achieve efficiency, higher quality, improved process consistency, brand protection, simplified business operations, lower costs, reduced risks and more product safety. The major reasons are explained below. Improvement of efficiency: It is a huge challenge for the organizations that often the business processes are inefficient. This leads to increase in the wastage of resources, mostly the time and money. BPM helps in identifying the problem areas and how that can be solved step by step. This way efficiency can be achieved (Espenson 2017). Improvement of business agility: An efficient Business Process Management allows the business owner to include pauses in the business process, make changes in the plans and implement those, and re-execute the operation. Hence, this helps the business processes to become more flexible and agile to react to any situation promptly (Fleischmann et al. 2014). Increases revenues and reduces costs: If a proper BPM is implemented, it helps in trimming down the costs and increasing the profits. Due to the systematic implementation of the BPM, business processes become enhanced, operational costs are reduced, workforce becomes more efficient and productive, production and delivery time is reduced. Thus, demand for products will increase and the company could supply more, which helps in increasing the revenue of the company and reduces costs (Chang 2016). Improved visibility: BPM helps in process automation. This helps the company to keep a track of the performances and the quality of the performances. The automation process is transparent and this allows the company to have a better understanding of the processes. Hence, it becomes easier for the company to modify the structures during the ongoing process. Compliance, safety and security: BPM keeps track of the compliances also. It reminds the company, which compliance needs to be followed and which should be renewed. It also promotes safety and security measures of the company due to systematic information management (Hughes 2016). Conclusion It can be concluded that, BPM is highly beneficial for a company in any sector. It helps in efficient and cost effective functioning of the business, through proper deployment, monitoring, and measurement of companys resources and efficiently aligning those. Implementation of BPM enables a company to reduce cost, increase growth and profit, improve risk management and customer satisfaction, increase competitive advantage, improve productivity and maintain compliance. Hence, for the above reasons, a company must need to manage its business processes. References Chang, J.F., 2016.Business process management systems: strategy and implementation. CRC Press. Espenson, A., 2017.Why Every Company Needs Business Process Management. [online] business.com. Available at: https://www.business.com/articles/why-every-company-needs-business-process-management/ [Accessed 6 Oct. 2017]. Fleischmann, A., Schmidt, W., Stary, C., Obermeier, S. and Brger, E., 2014.Subject-oriented business process management. Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated. Hammer, M., 2015. What is business process management?. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 3-16). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Hughes, B., 2016.How Business Process Management Will Change Your Small Business. [online] HuffPost. Available at: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/brian-hughes/how-business-process-mana_b_10875784.html [Accessed 6 Oct. 2017]. Jeston, J. and Nelis, J., 2014.Business process management. Routledge. Rosemann, M. and vom Brocke, J., 2015. The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on business process management 1(pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Van Der Aalst, W.M., 2013. Business process management: a comprehensive survey.ISRN Software Engineering,2013.

Womens Role in Hinduism free essay sample

The Manusmriti directly translated is â€Å"Laws of Manu,† or â€Å"Institutions of Manu,† is regarded as the foundational work of Hindu Law and ancient Indian society. The Manusmriti, is particularly harsh against women and speaks of them with mistrust and disrespect. This being a main writing of Hinduism may skew society into believing that Hindu women are mistreated and abused. Yet, there is no evidence to believe that the writings of the book were followed by all divisions of society. According to Hinduism, a woman is a form of energy known as â€Å"shaktiswarupini† or an aspect of Shakti. As a child, the woman is known as kanya, the goddess Durga, and is supposed to remain under the care of her parents. Once married, she becomes patni and saha dharma charini, a partner to her husband in his religious duties. She becomes property of her husband and he is ultimately responsible for her. We will write a custom essay sample on Womens Role in Hinduism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Her duties to her husband are to perform four roles; as his servant known as dasi, as his minister in decision making known as mantra, as a mother to his children (mata), and as a lover in bed (rambha). As a mother she is worthy of worship, which translated in Hindu is matrudevobhava. When the husband of a women passed a way, in early times, the wife was either suppose to commit sati on his funeral pyre or retire to a life of social damnation, religious study and solitude. Sati is now outlawed and an abomination, a widow now can remain active and become an active part of the work force. Hinduism is the name given to a family of religions and cultures that began and still flourish in India. The word â€Å"Hindu,† comes from the name of the river Indus, which flows from Tibet through Kashmir and Pakistan to the sea. It originally referred to the people living in that particular region of the world, regardless of their faith. Hinduism has no original founder and is one of the world’s largest religions following Christianity and Islam, with approximately a billion adherents. Hinduism is henotheistic, which is the devotion to a single god while accepting the existence of other gods. Their god is present in everything, and they believe that their soul repeatedly goes through a cycle of being born into a body, dying, and then becoming reborn into another body, whether it is human, animal or spirit. Hindu’s also strongly believe in karma, which is a force that determines the quality of each life, depending on how well one behaved in a past life. Hindu’s do not separate religion from other aspects of their life. Hinduism in India dictates Hindu’s lives in that it involves a caste system which controls their position in society, assists them in earning a living, helps manage how they raise their a family and controls their diets. Hindu’s believe that freedom or liberation is the true goal in life. True freedom is the freedom from all external conditioning influences, whether of body or mind. This is the freedom of Self-realization, complete independence of time, space and causation. Hinduism preaches both freedom and responsibility, which is the cornerstone of their religion. All Hindu’s follow these principles, including the women, so for women’s right activists to speak out against how women are treated and viewed in society is somewhat flawed. In this changing world, Hindu society is trying to redefine the role of women in the institution of family and society. Politically Hindu women today enjoy an equal status with men and wider opportunities than their counterparts in many western countries. Although some still feel they should be provided with some new civil liberties and privileges including inheritance rights. Much still needs to be done in on the social and economic front, because women in Hindu society still suffer from gender bias and a number of other problems such as inheritance, dowry, domestic abuse, harassment and rape. Works Cited Coward, Harold. â€Å"The Hindu tradition. † Wesport, Conneticut. Praeger, 2006. EBSCO. McQuade Library, North Andover. 20 Feb. 2008. Keyword: women in Hinduism. Haker,Hille. Islamic Womens voices in world religions. (Glen Rock, N. J. ) ; 2006/3. EBSCO. McQuade Library, North Andover. 23 Jan. 2008. Keyword: woman and Hinduism Mitra, Kana. â€Å"Women in Hinduism† Journal of Ecumenical Studies. EBSCO. McQuade Library, North Andover. 15 Jan. 2008. Keyword: women in Hinduism Shastri, J. I. â€Å"Manusmriti with Kullukabhatta Commentary† Motilal Banarsidass,India. Kinsley, David R. Hinduism: A Cultural Perspective. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N. J. : Prentice Hall, 1993. Flood, Gavin D. An Introduction to Hinduism. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

How Romeos feeling of love for Rosaline differs to his love for Juliet Essay Example

How Romeos feeling of love for Rosaline differs to his love for Juliet Paper Romeo and Juliet is a tragic love story written but William Shakespeare. The book was first published in 1597 and is well known by people all around the world. It is a play set in Italy, Verona in the 17th century. It is about ‘two star crossed lovers’ who fall in love at first sight. But they come from families, the Montague’s and the Capulet’s, who hate each other and know that they are not allowed to marry one another. Romeo and Juliet are so in love and truthful to each other, ‘as true as the stars above’, that they decide to have a secret marriage. However due to their families fighting, they both take their own lives for each other and to put a stop to the feud between their families. In this essay I will be comparing how Romeo’s feeling of love for Rosaline (Act 1 Scene 1) differs to his feelings for Juliet (Act 2 Scene 2). I will also be focusing on how Shakespeare uses language to convey Romeo’s feelings. â€Å"Alas, that love, whose view is muffled still† -1, 1, 171 Act 1 Scene 1 is about how Romeo drools over his unrequited love for Rosaline. Shakespeare starts off with a soliloquy with Romeo expressing his love for Rosaline by using Iambic Pentameter. Romeo is alone on stage expressing his thoughts using ‘earthy imagery’. Romeo spends most his time sighing over his depressing and virtually nonexistent love life. He looks very confused about his feelings for Rosaline. During the play, he seems very desperate (his love does not seem to make him as happy as it would for Juliet) and his love for her is very quick/ impulsive. We will write a custom essay sample on How Romeos feeling of love for Rosaline differs to his love for Juliet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How Romeos feeling of love for Rosaline differs to his love for Juliet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How Romeos feeling of love for Rosaline differs to his love for Juliet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The word muffled suggests that he is trying to cover his love for her. This is because the women he loves, has sworn to chastity and to be a nun. Although, during the play Romeo says ‘Should, without eyes, see pathways to his will’. This tells us that even though Rosaline has dedicated her life to her religion, he will find a way to get to her. This shows us that even though Romeo knows the truth about Rosaline, he still embraces his love for her. Shakespeare uses iambic pentameter as it affects how the rhythm of play flows. It also creates effect because it is a great way to put an emphasis on certain words such as love and muffled. This gives an indication to the audience of what is happening in the play. â€Å"Why, then, O brawling love! O loving hate!†- 1, 1, 176 Shakespeare has used oxymorons to convey Romeos emotions. He uses an oxymoron to show how confused he is about his love for Rosaline as Shakespeare emphasis things by combining two normally contradictory terms. Oxymoron’s can also be very effective because they are a figure of speech, intentionally used for rhetorical effect. This tells us that Shakespeare’s intention to show love, was that he wanted to make everything that Romeo says very dramatic and and make him seem desperate. The exclamation marks show his anger towards the situation he is in. As the word ‘brawling’ means to fight or quarrel in a rough or noisy way. I think that Romeo is implying that he is annoyed and wants to get away from all the ‘drama’ (as Romeo would want to describe it) happening in his life. As well as the use of oxymorons, he has also used Caesura which is a break or pause in the middle of a line. When it is read aloud it sounds as if someone is asking you a question. In this case caesura has being used when Romeo says ‘Why, Then,’ in the same way, if Shakespeare had used question marks it would have sounded very similar. ‘Why? Then?’. This creates an effect or Romeo questioning his love, although he does not realise it. Despite Romeos great declarations of love for Rosaline, Romeo learns to move on in Act 2 Scene 2 after falling in love with Juliet. Romeo’s love for Juliet compared to Rosaline is very real and his love for her has been given back especially because Rosaline is a long- lost memory at this point. With this, Rosaline is forgotten and Juliet becomes Romeos focal point. There is a major difference between the love of Romeo and Rosaline compared to Romeo and Juliet. â€Å"Arise, fair sun, and kill the envious moon†-2, 2, 4 Romeo expresses his love for Juliet using personification as well as metaphors. He describes Juliet as a ‘fair sun’ this tells us that she lights up his life like the sun and compares her to the ‘envious moon’ which is very pale. The line before this says ‘It is the east, and Juliet is the sun’. Shakespeare has deliberately structured it like this which shows us how much he cannot stress that he would not know what he would do without Juliet. This shows how much more meaning she has to him rather than Rosaline (his love for her could have been the ‘envious moon’). The use of metaphors in this particular line is effective because it gives Romeo a voice as he is so passionate because he finds it hard to describe Juliet. The use of personification creates an imaginative and philosophical effect. It also makes it very relatable. Another very important language technique used is long vowel sounds such as the word ‘arise’. It gives the effect that the Romeo wants to show everyone their love, but it is dragging as he cannot do that. â€Å"O, speak again, bright angel! For thou art†- 2, 2, 26 Romeo is trying to convey his love for her by calling her an ‘angel’. This suggests that she takes him away from all the bad memories. This could also mean that even when they die they will both be together in heaven. The word bright tells us that she stands out to him over anything else and he would do anything for her. As far as getting killed. The line after this says As glorious to this night, being oer my head. This tells us what Romeo thinks of Juliet, as glorious and as wonderful as her hear. Overall I think that Romeo and Juliet had a better connection because there was no spark between Romeo and Rosaline. Romeo portrays his love for Juliet as very easy. He seems to be much more comfortable with her compared to Rosaline as he can be himself around her and tell her anything even though they are from two completely different families who hate each other. He would even risk meeting her on her balcony even when he was risking his own life.

International Marketing by Apple †Marketing Essay

International Marketing by Apple – Marketing Essay Free Online Research Papers International Marketing by Apple Marketing Essay Advertise. Webster defines it to â€Å"make publicly and generally known: to call public attention to especially by emphasizing desirable qualities so as to arouse a desire to buy or patronize.† The advertisement business has reached extreme highs in the last decade thanks to the extended communication we now have through technology. It has now become so simple, even to the average individual to promote what ever is desired. If this task has become so effortless for a single person, then why would a huge corporation not be able to do this? Apple Computer, a competitor in today’s world of PC’s, has not succeeded in advertising their product as well as their opponents such as Gateway, Hewlett Packard and their oldest rival, IBM. Despite disastrous losses in the 80s and 90s to their main competitor, IBM, Apple recently re-vamped the entire company. They have focused on marketing and product development. They even introduced the iMac in 1998, which turned out to be the most successful personal computer launch ever. Despite this success, the rapid rate of development within the computer industry indicated that Apple must analyze their previous marketing techniques in order to maintain the high level of success and to keep up with the competition. In order for a product to be successful, especially on the scale of PC’s, people around the world must have it on their mind. People need to be exposed to the idea in many different ways. There are several methods to accomplishing this. The internet, television, movies, radio, billboards, ads and countless other ways are all roads into the advertisement world. Compaq, HP, Gateway and Dell have dominated these fields for years, and Apple has just now in the last couple of years been able to scrape the surface of these ideas. In the last year, cable has been able to televise the first successful set of Apple commercials which showed them to be better and more efficient than their competitors. Capitalizing on major opportunities, Apple stepped up and took over the movie world too. In any movie coming from Hollywood, the only PC logo that is now seen is Apple, whether it is on a laptop or desktop computer, software, iPod or even a sticker. By doing this they have successfully pr omoted high level of graphics and â€Å"easy use.† Apple strove for beauty this year and they achieved this through the iMac and iPod. The iMac is an affordable, hassle free, plug and surf, personal computer that competes with other firms in the market. Another part of the marketing technique Apple used for the iMac was through the individuality of people. They produced the computer in different colors. People were able to customize their personal computers for the first time in any way they wanted. They extended this idea to the iPod products. Once again, this method of reaching out to the people’s individuality caused a boom in sales across the world. Their updated software has been another step in the business world for Apple. MacOS and MacOSX has been a wonderful transition for people use to using the Windows operating system. It has proven to be much faster and easier to use. Tthe new MacOS is equipped with one feature that no other operating system has, and that is speech recognition. An addition to the great new technologies being introduced and supported is the continued excellence for the graphics in the industry. These Apple produced computers are the fastest personal computers on the market today, beating other computers such as the Gateway 550-MHz Pentium III PC. Finally, the new Macintosh operating systems are showing great support for the futurist programming language of Java. This is a wireless networking system that lets you travel up to 150 feet away from the base station. Apple’s ad campaign is based on the two words of â€Å"Think Different†, and I believe they are beginning to take their own advice. Apple has always supported graphical software and hardware but the continued vision of where the industry is going with software titles like Adobe PhotoShop and Apple’s new FinalCut Pro surpasses anything the rest of the other computer and software makers have to offer. With this, I believe Apple is likely to become a major player, again, in the industry of personal computing. I personally have only used an Apple computer, such as the iMac, for small assignments before, but enjoyed what I saw. The graphics that were produced were very clear and crisp. The iPod on the other hand, I have been able to use for several things. It is capable to hold thousands of songs, pictures and other data. It is very convenient. I do believe though that in order for Apple to continue to produce such products they will have to step it up even more to get their name out. I’m sure that the computers produced by this company are worth the price people pay for them, which can range from $800 to over $3000, but they may be more successful in advertisement if they offered a low-end computer that would be able to compete with Dell’s low-end computer of $299. In past years, Apple was on a downward spiral, but now the Mac is back on the right track. The interim CEO Steve Jobs has brought them from expected quarterly loses to now, first quarter net income of some 150 millions dollars. The question still remains, is Apple back to stay? With the Windows driven world of today, can Apple assert them self to claim market share? Apple’s stunning new hardware, user-friendly operating system, and drive for incredible new technology, will not only compare Apple to traditional PC and software maker but will stun the rest of the computer world along the way. Research Papers on International Marketing by Apple - Marketing EssayAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfOpen Architechture a white paperThe Project Managment Office SystemDefinition of Export QuotasPETSTEL analysis of IndiaAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementGenetic Engineering

Euthanasia in Terminal Illness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Euthanasia in Terminal Illness - Essay Example Included in the topics to be covered are the different approaches that present the reasons for undertaking or employing euthanasia. Historical Roots of Euthanasia The history of euthanasia can be traced back to the reign of the Greeks and Romans when the term originated. Though it is meant to imply a good death, euthanasia is often deemed with negativity since it can be translated as physician-assisted suicide and compared to other ethical and moral social issues such as abortion, capital punishment, and issues related to beginning or ending of human life (McDougall, Gorman and Roberts, 2008, p.2). During the first to firth century, Greeks and Romans are allowed to access poison and choose death. The rise of the influence of Christianity during the Roman Empire had a great impact on the view on euthanasia. Death regardless of what reason was prohibited. During the middle ages, 5th to 15th century, the Catholic Church stressed the religious condemnation of euthanasia and that sufferin g is a sign of spiritual virtues of martyrdom. Then the Renaissance (14th to 17th century) came and changed the view on euthanasia through the discovery of modern scientific knowledge that are still influential in the present era. Thus, there is diversification of view on euthanasia since the church is still against the issue (McDougall, Gorman and Roberts, 2008, p.3-4). The view on euthanasia continuously changed as the Age of Reason came in during the 18th century. Scientific prowess opened the mind of the people regarding the need of every person to have a choice regarding death. In 1798, six colonies ceased the legal penalties for attempted suicide. The open mindedness of the authorities though made a frightening turn during the pre-WW II and Nazi Germany (1920-45) when the secretly approved government program that killed handicapped, mentally ill and people un asylums became the onset of Hitler’s Euthanasia Programme that even included people of least capability to defen d themselves regardless of being healthy such as women and children (p.5). With the foundations of views and beliefs from the previous eras, the perspective toward euthanasia in the present era became divided. This is the main reason why it became a personal issue to decide on whether or not euthanasia should be applied. Law and medical ethics mandate the guidelines for euthanasia while the person himself and the relatives hold the decision to apply it. Philosophical Roots of Euthanasia Euthanasia is one of the main concerns in the field of medicine based on the fact that it is a controversial issue in ethics. The ethical question lies in the death of a person. If the person himself/herself consented for the act, there is a question the person’s right to take his/her own life. If the act is the decision of the relatives or the medical professionals since it may be the only solution left for the patient, there is a question on their right to decide the time when a person shoul d die (Andersen and Taylor, 2007, p.552).